Lunar Libration

Hold up a soccer ball in front of you. It’s a spherical object that you could perceive as a flat, circular plane. You could just as well be holding up a plate.

How do you tell it’s a sphere? One thing you might do is just rotate it a little in your hands. No spinning, just rotate your wrist a little while the ball sits on your hand.

It will look a little like this, a sequence of photos during a 29ish day lunation.

lunation_cidadao_300
APOD

This is lunar libration. Objects in orbit are rarely perfect nor circular. This shows how we can see a little more than 50% of the moon each month.

This can be observed by anybody. No NASA conspiracy required.

 

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